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��2.��ƨ��һš��ˡ��Լ�ƽ��С˵��д�˿��֮ǰ��˵��龰��Ť��ƨ��뿪��ӵ��ӣ��ڷ��ʱ�һ��˺ܳ��ʱ��Ѱ��Ϊ��еı�﷽ʽ��Ȼ��Ŀǰ�Ľ��Witha squirm of their buttocks,they were on their feet and out of the door��

��3.Ӣ��ֻ�к�Сһ��ֶ��ʱ��(��)��(��)��Я��(��֣��첲�ͺ�)��Щ��֮��кܶ�Ķ��ʣ��Ҷ��ض��壬��磺Hold (��á��)��Pick up(��ࡢʰ��ޡ��)��Carry (��֣��첲�ͱ� �ˡ��̧��ᡢ��)��

��Կ��Ӣ��ֻ��ͬ��һ��carryȥ��ͬ��֣��졣

��߽��裬��һ��ܴ�ķ��У��һֻ��Ÿ��Ͱ��

��4.��֫�幦��ʱ��ȣ�Ӣ��ȱ��ȷ�ĺͷḻ��ʵĴʻ㣬��ѧ��ϣ��ʱ��ȥ��Ρ��Ҫ��ʱ��ܴ�Ұ��ʵ�Ⲣ��Ҫ��ı��⡣

��(1)����һ��ʲô��ɷ�ܲ��ͷ��ˡ��ô֪��ոճԵĶ��û�л��ʺ��˵ʲô��Ϊ��Ǻ��ò�ĳ��ˣ��ֱ��Ļ��ߴ��ӡ�󡣡��ʺ��ֱ��ǡ�turnedinto shit��Ӣ��Ƿǳ��׵ġ�

��(2)��˵��Ӣ��ͨ��ͳ��ϵ��һ�𣬾��ǿ޵ú��ʱ�򡣡��޵ñ��鶼��ˡ��ֻ��淭��Ļ��ǡ�Shecried till the snot ran down her face��ʹ�˸е��ߺ͹��е�Ů��̫��ˡ�

��5.��˵һ˵��ͷ��͡��ġ��ܶ��鶼����Ӣ��ȴ��λ��һ��򵥵��ӣ��á��Ӣ��һ��˵��ͷȥ��о����⵹Ҳ��ˣ��ͷ��ɡ�I think(��Ϊ)��

��ͷ��ĵĲ�ͬ�Ǵ��һ��Ȥ��Ʋ⡣��֪��ڴ�ͳ��ҽ��У��֮һ��ͷ��ǣ��и�Ϊ��Ҫ��ٿ�ȫ��д�ģ��ҽ��ܳơ��,��ࡱָ��ڵ��࣬��Ρ��ġ�Ƣ��Ρ��Ҫ��Ϊ�ܳ˺ʹ��ˮ�Y��澫��

��Ҿ��ķ��֣�ͷ�ʹ��Բ�û��Ҫ����Ƿ��Խ��Ϊʲô�й��˵�˼��ж��أ��ҷǳ��ӭ��ǵ��뷨�ͽ��顣

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��ع�ͷ��ķ��ʷ��ҷ��й��ڹ�Ԫ230��ң��η��й��ܴ��顣��ھ��(unhewn) ��ֱ(direct) ��(elegant) ��[2]�أ��ڷ��ͽ��֮ǰ��ֵĵ��ѧ��ӣ��ָ��Բ��Բ��š��ͷ��˵��ı��ϡ�Quand elle est belle��ellen��est pas fid��le��quand elle est fid��le��ellen��est pas belle��ľ��ǣ��Բ��Բ��š��һ��ٸ��Ҿٸ��ӣ��Plus a change��plusc��est la meme chose��Ӣ��˼�ǡ�there��snothing new under the sun! (̫��)��

��ǻص��ִ��Щ��۴�Ҷ��֪�ģ�

��1.��ʵ��һ��⣬��νӽ��ʵԭ�ģ�

��2.�黯��컯[3](Domestication andforeignization)��һ��˵��Ӣ�Ķ��Ϥ�ķ�ʽ�ڷ��ж�ԭ�Ľ��е��޸ġ�

��˳˳�Ķ��˵��ó��򡭡��һ��ͷ��̸�Ӧ��򣬶��̸�Ӧ��򣬴��򣬶��򣬹ù��򣬴��ֶ�Ӹ��˱�ñ��ֶŮ��Ů��򡣡�

��Դ��컯��Ľ��ǰ��м�ͥ��Ա��г�� 磺secondmaternal uncle(��)��Դ˰��黯��۷��Ļ��ᰴ��һ��Ӣ�﷽ʽ��б���磺��uncles and aunts��nephewsand cousins��on both sides of the family��

��3.��ʵ��Ҹ��˸�ϲ��һ��ѧ˵��ڷ��ѧ��Christiane Nord��Ϊ��ʵ�ĸ��ʵ��ߵ��[4]��˵��߶�˫��Σ�Ҫ��ǵ��ߵ��ܰ��ߵ�ԭ��㷴�ˡ��ҳ��Ϊ��ʵ��

��˼��ǣ�Nord ��ʵ��˫��ϵ�Ķ��壬��֮��֮��Ĺ�ϵ��෴��ʵ��͡��黯/�컯��ζ�Ŷ�ԭ�ĺ��ϵıȽϡ��۲�̫�˼��ڽ��ʱ��ͼ��

��ǻص�ǰ��ἰ�Ķ��ɫ��д��ھ��ʱ��Ҫ��˼��̡��ȣ��ʲô��֮��ʲô��Դ��ã�

��1.��Ȼ�ҿ��Խ��ֵ��ĵ��(��̣� ��)��Ӣ��ͬ��Ӣ��Ǽ��ʻ��ϵĶ��ġ�

��2.��ֵ��û�ܸ��һ��ȷ�Ĵ𰸣��ҿ��ȥ��ߡ� ��ֵ��ۿ��Ժ��߽��һ�ֺ��Ĺ��ϵ��⣬��ĵ��ʼ��д��ҵ�ʱ��ܼ򵥣��һ��˷�Ӧ��ϵı��飬��ˣ��ˣ�ʵ��ϲ��ɫ�ʣ��һ��Ӧ��ϵĿ��ŵ�д��Ϊ��ʵ�п��ĵ�ʹ��Ӱ�쵽��ϵı��飬��п��ǡ��÷��졯��ߡ��ɫ�԰ס�֮�࣬��Ƕ��һ��׵�д��Ҳ�Ը��ף��˿��ŵ��ַ��

��Christiane Nord��ۣ��Ӧ��ע��ߵĽ��ͼ��Ҫ��ɷ��Ͳ��˵��ӣ��ͼ��дȥ����ҵ�Ӣ�﷭��Ҳһ��Ҫʹ��ͬ��ַ�

��(1)һ�ִ��ǣ��̣��ҡ��һǰһ��ų��(Whey-faced, they got onthe bicycle��)��Whey ��һ��ţ�̱��ĵ��ɫҺ�塣��ȥ��ģ�

��Whey-faced��˼�ǲ԰׻��ɫ��ϴ��ſ��Ѻͽ��ǡ�

��(2)��ҿ��ѡ��Ӣ��ʽ��ַ��ֱ��д��ǵ��ȥ��ͱ��ҡ��(Looking angry andmiserable��)��

��ڷ��ѡ��(1)��(2)��Ӣ��߽��ͼ��

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��1.��д��е�ʱ��Ϊ��Ķ�֫��˶��д��ö��ȥ�²��ĸо��Ӣ��ȴ�෴��仰˵��Ķ��ϵ��д��ԣ��ϵ��дȴ��̫��Ӣ��෴��ǿ��Խ��һ��̽�֡�

��2.��һ�㣬��Ϊ��η��֫��ϣ��С��Ϊ��Ա��ٵ��ս��ÿ�죬��Щ��Ա��ͼ��б��ƽ�⣬��Ҫ��ԭ�ĵ�ɫ�ʺͷḻ��ں��Ҫ��ת��Ϊ��һ��ԺͲ�һ��Ļ��Զ��߲��塣��Ƕ��Լ��Ŭ��㡣��еķ��Ա��Լ��ķ��ʧȥ��ʲô��һ��棬��ݹ��Ļر�֮һ��ϸ�Ľ��ԭ�ĵĻ��ᡣ��ǿ��Գ�֮Ϊ��߽��ߵ��Ժ��Լ��/��д��Щ��ֵ�ʱ��Ժ��ͼ��/��Ϊʲô��ѡ��ض��֫��ͼ��дĳ��״̬��أ��ڷ��У��۶�֫��Ի��С˵��ڵ��д��ôʵ�ѡ��Ӧ�ü�Ҫ��ʵ��ߵ��Ҫ��Ӣ�ﴫ��ԭ��зḻ��ʵ��ں��

��[1]��Ӣ��ȫ�� [Encyclopediaof Chinese-EnglishTranslation,��Ĵ�ѧ��磬 2001] [Ӣ��]

��[2] Martha Cheung, An Anthology of Chinese Discourse on Translation, Volume One: FromEarliest Times to the Buddhist Project (St. Jerome Publishing, 2006) [Ӣ��]��

��[3] For an interesting discussion onwhether domestication/foreignization are the same as �컯��黯see: http://translationjournal.net/journal/32foreignization.htm [Ӣ��]

��[4] ��LoyaltyRevisited  Bible Translation as a Case in Point�� in The Translator, Vol 7, Number 2 (2001)�� p 195 [Ӣ��]

����(Nicola Ann Harman)

��Ů��Ӣ��ȴ�ѧ�й��ѧѧʿ��Ӣ��׶ص۹��ѧ��о��뽲ʦ��ܡ��Ĵ�ѧ��ѧ�ͱ��ѧ��ѧ�ߡ��Ҫ��Ʒ�а��ݱ��ġ��eޱ��¹��еġ��ġ�� Ӱ�ġ�K��ϸ��ߵġ��ʮ��Ρ��ġ��ɽ��л��ġ��úڡ��ȡ��Ϊ��ϡ��WordsWithout Borders ��ѧ��־��롣�� 2012��귭��ѧ��(Harvill Secker Young Translators Prize)��ί��

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